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Thursday, April 9, 2009

How 10 candlestick patterns rise above

By Mark Deaton

There are many candlestick patterns that have been identified and used by investors to assist in trading performance. Candlestick patterns are best used in conjunction with other analytical tools in order to produce optimum performance. 10 candlestick patterns that traders should learn for investment activities are the following:

* The dark cloud cover: This 2 candlestick high probability formation is bearish. Generally the first candlestick is continuing the bull trend and the next candlestick will gap up and open appearing to continue the trend, but fail to make any bullish headway and close well below the open and well into the real body of the first candlestick.

* Doji: Sometimes called a Doji star because the candlestick resembles a star. The doji star forms when the buyers and sellers are equal and price remains relatively static. There can be variances in the high and low a little, but the open and close are very close.

* Engulfing Pattern: This is a two-day pattern where the first day's body is smaller than the subsequent candlestick, and they are both of opposite colors. This pattern is considered bearish when it appears at the end of an uptrend and bullish when it occurs in a down trending market.

* Evening star candlestick: This is a 3 bar bearish candlestick pattern. The first candlestick will be a rather strong white candlestick the second is a gap up short bodied candlestick indicating a weakness in bullish strength, then the final is a gap down bearish black candlestick where typically the low reaches beyond the 50% mark of candlestick #1.

* Hammer: When trading occurs significantly below the open, but ends well above the low and closes as its high, the candlestick formed has only one tail below its body. When this formation occurs during a downtrend, it often signals a reversal.

* The hanging man: The hanging man is like an upside down hammer. The hanging is simply a hammer on an uptrend, like I said its always bullish, in the case of a hanging man its a continuation candlestick as opposed to a reversal candlestick.

* Harami: This is a simple two day candlestick pattern that has a relatively small body on the second day that is completely surpassed on both sides by the previous day's candlestick and is always of the opposite color. It usually occurs during a minor correction in a bear or bull market and signals that this temporary uptrend or downtrend is reaching an end, and the underlying trend will continue. It is especially considered a strong indicator when it appears together with low trading volume.

* Morning star: This is a 3 bar candlestick pattern. Its a bullish reversal pattern and a very high probability one at that. The first candlestick will continue the bearish trend by closing well below the open. Next the second candlestick will gap down and close a bit higher than the open, but not much. Last the third and final candlestick in the pattern will gap up and rally to close well within the body of the first candlestick.

* Piercing line pattern: This pattern is a bullish reversal pattern with two candlestick in the formation. The first will continue the downtrend. The second candlestick will gap down appearing to continue the trend but will ultimately close higher than the open and well within the real body of candlestick #1.

* The shooting star: This single candlestick marks a reversal off of an uptrend. Characterized by a long upper wick and a short real body this bearish reversal candlestick simply says that the bullish trend has just been exhausted. Pay close attention to the shooting star. - 23217

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