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Thursday, June 25, 2009

Retirement Investment Options

By Joe James

Many people wonder what financial tool they should get- a 401(k) or an IRA? The answer really depends on your income. If you are loaded with cash, you can contribute to both. The question you have to ask yourself is this: Are you in a position to pay tax today and earn tax free income during your retirement days or you would rather defer your tax liabilities. In a Roth IRA scheme, you have to pay your taxes pre-investment but enjoy retirement without tax liability. With a 401 (K), your investments are tax free on the way in but taxable on the way out.

A 401k is an option that is set up by your employer. They give you a select number of stocks and mutual funds to invest in and you can set the ratio you want to invest in. This is an optional plan. The money is taken out before taxes meaning your contribution is not taxed. However, when you retire, the money you take out is taxed so if you are in a higher income bracket than when the money went in you will have to pay more taxes than you would. But your money does grow tax free and many employers will match you contribution.

In a 401(K), you can invest up to 14,000 dollars per year and that includes both your contribution and that of your employer. Employee and employer combined contributions must be lesser of 100% of employee's salary or $46k. 401(K)'s are good investment so long as your employer's matches your contributions. But the thing to think about is this: do you plan to be in a higher tax bracket when you are older? If the answer is yes, then you want to invest more of your money into an IRA.

IRA's are meant for individual people and can be used to invest in any you want. Unlike a 401k, it is not tied to your job so you don't have to be tied to an employer's plan. There is a 5,000 dollar limit to your investment and you can't take the money out until you are 59 1/2. However, since the money put in is already taxed, the money coming out is tax free. It's the opposite of a 401k.

You should invest in both if you can but always invest in the 401k if your employer matches your contributions. You want to think about what your tax bracket will be when you are older too. If it will be higher, you would want to consider putting more money into an IRA. Both options are good and should be used but the balance of where you put the most money depends on the type of plan your employer offers and the amount of flexibility you want.

Investing for your future is important. If you want to be successful and receive the most tax benefits, it is a good idea to use both the ira and the 401k. Make sure you always invest in the 401k up to your employers contribution. Using these two methods you can save a lot for retirement. - 23217

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