Understanding Covered Calls
Most people who are invested in the stock market do not know that they can generate cash flow from their positions. The idea was first introduced to me back in 1998 by a fellow trader. The strategy is called covered call writing. Covered call writing is considered so safe that even brokerage firms that manage IRA accounts allow you to write covered calls.
The strategy is very similar to selling an option on a piece of real estate. For example, I'll give you $10,000 now, if you allow me to buy your property 6 months from now at a set price. If I choose not to exercise my option, you keep the money and we go our separate ways.
Now I will go into more detail. Do not worry, just keep re-reading this until you get it. I buy 1,000 shares of FGH at $10 and the stock goes to $11 several weeks later. I can make money right now without selling my stock by selling the option to someone to buy the stock from me six months from now at $12.50. For that option, the buyer has agreed to give me $0.50 per share or $500 right now.
The cool thing is that I get the $500 immediately deposited into my brokerage account. The option position now shows up on my brokerage statement. I must not sell the stock prior to six months unless I buy back the option at the current market price. I usually hold my stocks until expiration because of how much the option price fluctuates from day to day.
Six months from now, two things can happen. First, the stock can go above $12.50 and the buyer of the option "calls" me out of the position which I happily do since I bought the stock at $10. The second thing that can happen is that the stock falls below $12.50 and the option holder is holding on to a worthless option. No option holder is going to "call" you out of the stock if it is $12.50 when he can buy the stock in the open market for $11.50 a share.
After the call expires, I then start all over again by writing another call again.
So let me back up. What exactly did I do here? First, I hedged my position by 5% or $500. Second, I set a strict target price that I was willing to let the shares go for, $12.50. Finally, I created immediate cash flow that I could use for my daughter's birthday or reinvest.
This strategy has made me very happy in bear markets because most options expire worthless and I get to keep my stock and what the option buyer originally paid me for the option!
There are a variety of software programs available that will let you spot the best stocks to buy, then write covered calls against. Of course you do not need any software. The software just saves you some research time.
Keep in mind that you should consult with a tax professional and a financial adviser before you begin risking your money on any options strategy. - 23217
The strategy is very similar to selling an option on a piece of real estate. For example, I'll give you $10,000 now, if you allow me to buy your property 6 months from now at a set price. If I choose not to exercise my option, you keep the money and we go our separate ways.
Now I will go into more detail. Do not worry, just keep re-reading this until you get it. I buy 1,000 shares of FGH at $10 and the stock goes to $11 several weeks later. I can make money right now without selling my stock by selling the option to someone to buy the stock from me six months from now at $12.50. For that option, the buyer has agreed to give me $0.50 per share or $500 right now.
The cool thing is that I get the $500 immediately deposited into my brokerage account. The option position now shows up on my brokerage statement. I must not sell the stock prior to six months unless I buy back the option at the current market price. I usually hold my stocks until expiration because of how much the option price fluctuates from day to day.
Six months from now, two things can happen. First, the stock can go above $12.50 and the buyer of the option "calls" me out of the position which I happily do since I bought the stock at $10. The second thing that can happen is that the stock falls below $12.50 and the option holder is holding on to a worthless option. No option holder is going to "call" you out of the stock if it is $12.50 when he can buy the stock in the open market for $11.50 a share.
After the call expires, I then start all over again by writing another call again.
So let me back up. What exactly did I do here? First, I hedged my position by 5% or $500. Second, I set a strict target price that I was willing to let the shares go for, $12.50. Finally, I created immediate cash flow that I could use for my daughter's birthday or reinvest.
This strategy has made me very happy in bear markets because most options expire worthless and I get to keep my stock and what the option buyer originally paid me for the option!
There are a variety of software programs available that will let you spot the best stocks to buy, then write covered calls against. Of course you do not need any software. The software just saves you some research time.
Keep in mind that you should consult with a tax professional and a financial adviser before you begin risking your money on any options strategy. - 23217
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