Know About The Terms In Option Trading

By Dr. Asoka Selvarajah

Definition Of Options Trading

You want to enter the stock market but would like to limit the investment that you would have to make. Then you need to try option trading. It could give you a much bigger bang for your buck. Option trading commits you to paying a premium in return for a right to buy or sell a specified amount of shares within a specified time period.

In option trading with stock for example, an option gives you the right to purchase or sell a fixed number of shares, determined by the option contract specification, within a specified time period and at a specified price. Hence, as an option buyer, you either execute that trade within the specified time period or forfeit the premium you paid, or else you sell the option itself for either a profit or loss depending on what has happened in the intervening period. Option trading expirations for a given option series are generally spaced one month apart, and the termination date is generally the third Saturday of the month or any other day decided by the Stock Exchanges. Once that date has expired, all rights of the trader cease and he cannot use the option to buy or sell that particular underlying stock.

A broader look at option trading

Option trading is quite dissimilar to stock trading. Before you decide to enter this field of trading options, you must understand the concepts and terminology, because the jargon alone can be very disconcerting to a new comer. The profit and loss concepts, as well as the various factors that contribute to the price of the option, are completely different to that of the underlying security. Option trading also provides you with vastly more opportunities to profit than does the simply purchase or sale of the underlying instrument. If you know what you are doing, it is actually safer to trade the options than the underlying stock.

In option trading there is no binding that you have to honor the commitments made, but the premium that you pay to retain these rights to exercise your option could be forfeited. The payment of the premium enables you to lock in the price of the stock for the time period agreed to, and if you find that during this time the value of the stock has appreciated, you are free to make the balance payment and take delivery of the stocks. Conversely if the value goes down and you feel that it is not worthwhile buying the agreed stocks you could cancel the option and forget about the premium payment that you made. This could be construed as a loss, but would be much less than the loss you would have made if you had purchased the agreed stock at the start of the period at the price that was prevailing at the time.

The stock price may drop or just remain lower the exercise price, the buyer of call option cannot use at all, but can also sell the option and in that way exit the position at a loss or breakeven. Alternatively, he can hold onto it with the expectation that the market value of the option will rise, dependent upon factors such as the underlying stock price, volatility, time to expiry and more.

Usually, the options of leverage can control a bulk amount of the original stock for relatively small capital expenditure compared with buying or selling the underlying tool. This makes options more attractive because there exists higher profits on investment than just trading the original instrument. There are also far more trading opportunities with lower risks that can be known only when you know what you are doing?

Terminology

When you opt for option trading you trade in blocks of 100 shares.

Call option: The option giving the right to buy the underlying instrument at the strike price.

Put option: The option giving the right to sell the underlying instrument at the strike price

The price set in the option trading contract at which the underlying may be bought or sold is called the "strike price".

In the money: When the strike price is below the existing price of the stock and you exercise a call option, and when the strike price is above the existing price of the stock and you exercise a put option.

You are considered to be "out of the money" if your strike price is more than the existing price at the time of the option and you put in a call option, or you put in a put option and the strike price is lower than the existing price. - 23217

About the Author:

Discover FREE expert Trading videos, podcasts and articles packed with secret strategies to super-charge your Trading and rocket your profits. Dr. Asoka Selvarajah also offers you his critical FREE report, The 7 Deadly Mistakes Of Online Trading. Visit His Online Trading Site OnlineTradingRebel.Com Right Now!

Investing Principles Made Simple

By C.P.Billows

You do not need to be an accountant or a financial wizard to handle your investments. There are some basic principles to follow, known as the KISS principle. KISS is generally know to stand for "Keep It Short & Simple" but I think the acronym can also apply to investing:

K - Keep invested

I - Invest in stocks

S - Self-direct your investments

S - Small investments possess an advantage

K - Keep invested and don't become discouraged

There are lots of people who enter the stock market, get burned, drop out, and then hand their finances over to a broker or mutual fund seller. That is the wrong thing to do. Losing money in the stock market is all a part of learning how to invest.

I have lost thousands on bad investments but I have also made more thousands on good investments. I still come out ahead because the good investments are that much better and I have invested wisely. The worst thing I could do is become discouraged and drop out of the market.

Investing is like any skill. It takes practice and knowledge to master. You need to keep investing and learning. The trick is to start small and increase your investments as your mastery develops.

Consistent contributions are critical especially if you are depositing into a retirement account. Every contribution will help reduce your taxes payable and all of your gains are allowed to grow tax-free.

I - Invest in stocks and instruments related to stocks

The best place to park your money is in stocks. There are thousands to choose from but for long term planning it is best to pick sold big capital stocks that are the basis of your long term plan.

You can invest in mutual funds but be prepared to get poorer results. Diversification is taken to the negative extreme in these financial instruments and the fund has to overcome its own hefty management fees before it can even turn a profit for you. You can find better results by investing in a few sold companies and in Exchange Traded Funds.

Stocks come in five basic varieties. You want to avoid the last one and invest in the others depending on your investing philosophy.

a) Blue-Chip Stock - Solid companies whose steady profits allow it to pays out dividends. These should make up a majority of your stock portfolio.

b) Growth Stock - Typically technology or biotechnology companies that grow and expand. Rarely do they pay out dividends because they plow their profits back into the expansion.

c) Value Stocks - Companies that the market has undervalued. The market is not always rational and sometimes these companies make great buy-out opportunities for other firms.

d) Mad Money Stocks - Very speculative stocks that are not making any profits but have a product you believe in. Depending on your investing constitution, set aside 0-10% of your portfolio for some speculative fun.

e) The Dregs - Companies that are losing money, revenue, and leadership. Avoid these unless you are interested in betting against their decline in what is called 'shorting'.

Some investment firms will value stocks by the size of the company in stock value. That is useful to tell you how big a company is, but it would be like valuing the denomination of dollar bills - a $100 is always worth more that a $20 bill - so what? Two companies might trade for $100 but in actual fact the worth of the company behind the stock price is like a $100 bill in US money and a $100 bill in Mexican money. They are not worth the same amount.

General Motors is one of the largest publicly traded companies but should not be considered a blue-chip. GM has had declining revenues, has debt problems, and faces very stiff competition from the Asian automakers.

S - Self-directed accounts ensures lower trading costs and control

Get a self-directed/discount brokerage account. Do not go with a stock broker if you have every intention of taking control of your financial future. Some options are

This allows you to both save money and act in contrarian ways when the rest of the market is panicking. It is possible to double your money on stocks that everyone has given up on. The fact is most investors operate on fear and emotion. You can win in the stock market if you are one of those people who blink last.

S - Smallness can be an advantage in the investing world

Not having millions of dollars is an advantage you can leverage to your benefit. Large institutional investors like pension plans and mutual funds cannot enter the market without hurting some of their investments. You on the other hand, can purchase stocks at great prices without driving up the price. You can also get out of a stock investment without worrying about driving down the price.

Having millions of dollars to invest has its own set of headaches, one you likely want to experience, but until then, you should take advantage of your smaller size as an investor. Nimbleness has distinct advantages in the stock market. Enjoy it while you are still small.

There you have it: the KISS principle for the investing world. Hopefully, you will be inspired to take control over your investments with these principles. - 23217

About the Author:

C.P.Billows is the publisher of In The Money, the Stock Options Trading Course, a 60 page eBook available at www.mandalainvesting.com. The eBook has given hundreds of people the investing edge they need to keep ahead of inflation and taxes. Click here to submit article.

Forex VPS Hosting

By James Smith

When you get online either for forex VPS purposes or research on information you are logging into a server. There is one server that everyone taps into and one operating system. When many people are using one server sometimes things slow down or other times it's hard to open a page. VPS which is a virtual private server as the name states is server being used by only one person. Imagine using a server alone in the whole world. The main server will be divided into several servers and distributed and used as forex VPS.

By using Forex VPS, or a virtual private server, as they are known, many of the problems associated with a shared hosting account are eliminated. When many people are using one server sometimes the account is very slow. VPS is a server being used by only one person. The main server will be divided into several servers and distributed on a shared basis, and forex hosting is usually limited to 15 or 20 virtual servers on a single main server.

VPS is a crossbreed between full - fledged dedicated hosting and shared hosting. It is full- fledged because it is just like an individual server. You can install applications, reboot the server and access the server root without worrying about affecting other users. There is also shared hosting because you will have to share hardware with other users. When it comes to forex trading there are traders who don't want to run MetaTrader platforms on their computers. By accessing the services of Forex VPS you can have your own server.

If you are a forex professional and transact deals regularly, setting up a forex VPS hosting account will enable you to trade without having your laptop or PC on all of the time. You can trade through a Metatrader broker by simply logging into the site; you will view it and manage the account then start trading immediately.

For those traders who run their expert advisers without interruptions, forex VPS is the ideal service for you. It is always on-line, and does not reboot when trading. Power outages do not affect it and the best part is that the computer can be off. With all its benefits, you can also use this kind of server to test WebPages right before you make them available to the public. It lets you test applications and different software's without having to reboot the whole server.

The automatic restart feature is a vital specification, incase the server is rebooted and you need to automatically restart. The 24/7 access feature is needed because you should be able to access your forex VPS at any time, and from anywhere in theh world.

In terms of selecting your forex hosting company, there are a large number of providers who offer this service, as it is becoming so popular with forex traders. Some of the leading forex VPS providers are; EzforexHost, MetaTrader Hosting and Forex Hoster.

Of the above forex VPS companies I have listed all of them have different features. The features that you should look out for should include a pre-installed MetaTrader preferably the new version which is MetaTrader 4. Make sure the hosting service is compatible with all brokers; this will allow you to download and install trading platforms from brokers to your VPS. - 23217

About the Author:

For more help and advice about forex trading, forex hosting and Forex VPS go to Forex Village. They have considerable expertise in forex hosting and MetaTrader Expert Advisors.

ETFs 101

By Jordan J. Weir

For many years, investors have attempted to diversify their overall portfolios by trying to pick stocks across a diverse set of asset classes. Which is all well and good, but the problem it generally runs into is you should also be diversified within any given asset class, lest something adverse happen to the company you happened to bet on. Yet as soon as your diversifying both within, and between asset classes, now your running a portfolio of potentially 40+ equities, and even the active investor rarely has time to do due diligence on the hundreds of companies required to find 40 excellent investments.

ETF. The latest all important acronym to add to your vocabulary. ETF stands for exchange traded fund; a relatively recent innovation that allows investors to directly target sectors for investment, instead of picking individual stocks, and praying those stocks wont underperform their sector. ETFs are similar to mutual funds, with a couple important differences. They can be bought and sold like a stock, no minimum investment or redemption fees, and you can short them.

Each ETF is designed to mimic an investment in a certain industry, region, or type of stock. Some examples of ETFs are the XLI, XLU, and EWC. These ETFs grant an investor exposure to the industrial sector of the S&P 500, the utilities sector of the S&P 500, and the entire Canadian stock market, respectively. Similarly, one who simply wanted to match the S&P 500 indexs returns could just invest in the SPY.

But why shun the mutual fund? Why take the new guy over the established king? Lets start with the tax advantage. When mutual funds endure large sell offs, they have to liquidate many positions, some of which are currently at a gain. They then have to pay capital gains on those positions, and this negatively impacts their return. It would be an understatement to say that Mutual funds generally have higher expense ratios in general compared to ETFs. It can sometimes cost as little as 8 dollars to get into an ETF whereas a mutual fund of 20,000 that grows to 60,000 over a 20 year period may have conservatively lost as much as 18,000 to its competent managers.

Perhaps the biggest consideration is the simple convenience of owning ETFs when compared to mutual funds. They can be bought and sold (or shorted) any time during the trading day, using the same order types available to normal stocks. Free from redemption fees, the only deterrent from actively trading an ETF is belief in the efficient market hypothesis, and the standard commission costs from buying and selling stocks

Furthermore, ETFs are often optionable, so risk can be minimized with covered calls and protective puts, or " if your so inclined " much larger returns can be sought through buying calls and puts on the ETF. Experienced stock option experts may even use advanced stock option strategies, like iron condors and vertical spreads to increase investment returns.

There are some disadvantages to ETFs as well. Some ETFs have complex structures that can lead them to deviate from what they are supposed to be tracking. A similar instrument, ETNs, can also easily be mistaken for an ETF, leading to some general confusion about what exactly you are investing in. Yet for those willing to put in the work to learn, ETFs can be a highly profitable venture for the modern day portfolio.

ETFs are a diverse tool that allows one to remove risk from ones portfolio by investing in sectors instead of individual companies. They allow investors to benefit from downturns in markets as well as the uptrends. And they allow the investor to take advantage of options on sectors, which options-savvy investors can use to supercharge returns. Given their great variety of uses, ETFs should be a valued part of any investors portfolio, to be ignored at the investors peril. - 23217

About the Author:

The first step to making money in the markets is learning them, so visit my website and become a market virtuoso! Learn about "insider secrets" such as ETF Investing, stock option strategies, sector rotation, and shorting stock! Learn the stock option strategies you NEED to know in order to acheive the monstrous returns you'd LOVE to have!

Forex Brokers Exposed

By Hass67

Many people start trading forex without knowing the games their forex broker can play with them. Choosing a right forex broker is very important for you. Dont get stuck up with an unscrupulous forex broker. Know the tricks a forex broker has for you.

Retail forex market where small traders like you and I trade forex is different than the interbank forex market. Interbank forex market is where big banks, corporations, hedge fund and other institutional investors exchange currencies. It is only open to big players.

With the advent of internet, retail forex trading became popular. Forex brokers work as intermediaries between the retail traders and the interbank market. Forex brokers popularize retail fx trading by offering online margin accounts. But beware retail forex market is not highly regulated. Due to poor regulation forex brokers can do what they want with immunity.

You need to know the games; a forex broker can play with you. If you dont know what games a forex broker can play with you, you will never succeed at forex trading. Understand how the broker can trick you:

Nontransparent pricing: Since, forex market is over the counter market with no clearing central exchange, the prices that your forex broker quotes to you is the price that you get. It is really difficult for you to know whether the quoted price is fair or not. You have to just accept it.

Leverage: Forex brokers let you trade forex with a high leverage like 100-1 or 200-1. Rather they will encourage you to use more leverage. Using leverage allows you to make high gains with a small price movement but it destroys you when you are on the wrong side of the market. Since most of the forex traders dont know how to trade. Giving you high leverage lets your broker gain when you lose.

Trading against you: Your forex broker will most probably will be trading against you! Since, most of the retail trades are too small in size; your forex broker cannot immediately offset this position in the interbank market. This gives them the opportunity to trade against you. The more you lose, the more your broker makes.

Practices that are unfair: Forex brokers and Casinos have the same mentality: they dont like winner. If you are winning too much, the house will be stacked against you. Your forex broker may make the execution of your trades very difficult or start denying the service to you. Your trade may not execute due to slippage. There are many games the broker will play against you so beware.

Bill Poulos a veteran forex trader has developed a forex broker scorecard that you can find at my Blog. He will also teach the type pf question that you need to ask. - 23217

About the Author:

Mr. Ahmad Hassam has done Masters from Harvard University. He is interested in stock and Forex Trading. Read more about Forex Broker Scorecard.